Answer:
y = mx + b is the slope intercept form of writing the equation of a straight line. In the equation 'y = mx + b', 'b' is the point, where the line intersects the 'y axis' and 'm' denotes the slope of the line. The slope or gradient of a line describes how steep a line is. It can have either a positive or a negative value. When a standard form of a linear equation is of the form Ax + By = C, where 'x' and 'y' and 'C' are variables and 'A', 'B' are constants, the slope-intercept form is the most preferred way of expressing a straight line due to its simplicity, as it is very easy to find the slope and the 'y intercept' from the given equation.
Meaning of y = mx + b
y = mx + b is the slope-intercept form of a staight line. In the equation y = mx + b for a straight line, m is called the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept of a line. y = mx+b, where
y ⇒ how far up or down is the line,
x ⇒ how far along is the line,
b ⇒ the value of y when x = 0 and
m ⇒ how steep the line is.
This is determined by m = (difference in y coordinates)/ (difference in x coordinates). Note that difference in y coordinates is indicated as rise or fall and difference in x coordinates is indicated as run.
Explanation: