Final answer:
Carlita correctly identifies that both vectors and scalars have magnitude, but only vectors have direction, which is the main difference between the two.
Step-by-step explanation:
Out of the four students comparing and contrasting vectors and scalars, Carlita provides the correct information. Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction, while scalars have only magnitude and no direction. To clearly understand, let's use an example. Velocity is a vector because it describes both how fast something is moving and in what direction (e.g., 60 km/h north). On the other hand, speed is a scalar because it only conveys how fast something is moving (e.g., 60 km/h) without the directional component.
Therefore, the correct similarity and difference between vectors and scalars as described by Carlita are that both vectors and scalars have magnitude, but only vectors have direction.