One Solution:
You can do something simple like:
x = 4
Or you can take that x=4 and add 7 to both sides:
x + 7 = 11
Or you can take that and multiply by 3 on both sides:
3x + 21 = 33
They all have one solution, 4.
No Solution
Take a false statement like, which has no solution:
3 = 6
Add the same thing, say 3x, to both sides and it still has no solution:
3x + 3 = 3x + 6
You could factor the left side to make it look fancier:
3 ( x + 1 ) = 3x + 6
All of those have no solution.
Infinitely Many Solutions
Just like the "no solution, but start with a statement that is alwasy true:
3 = 3
Add the same thing, say 3x, to both sides and it still has no solution:
3x + 3 = 3x + 3
You could factor the left side to make it look fancier:
3 ( x + 1 ) = 3x + 3
All of those have an infinite number of solutions.