MM Mg = 24 g/mol
MM HCl = 36.5 g/mol
mol Mg = 50 : 24 = 2.083
mol HCl = 75 : 36.5 = 2.055
moles of reaction: divide the moles of each reactant by its corresponding coefficient in the balanced equation.
Mg : HCl = 2.083/1 : 2.055/2 = 2.083 : 1.028
HCl is the limiting reactant because it gives the fewest moles of reaction.