Question

Should we mandate more transparency for judicial operations-televise Supreme Court oral arguments, for example, or require, that Court conferences be transcribed and publicized? Are there any benefits to the secrecy that characterizes the federal judiciary?

Answer 1

1. Oral Arguments. The Court holds oral argument in about 70-80 cases each year. The arguments are an opportunity for the Justices to ask questions directly of the attorneys representing the parties to the case, and for the attorneys to highlight arguments that they view as particularly important.

2. The President’s power to appoint new federal judges is not the judiciary’s only interaction with the executive branch. The Department of Justice, which is respon- sible for prosecuting federal crimes and for representing the government in civil cases, is the most frequent litigator in the federal court system.

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