39.7k views
5 votes
Given f(x)=x^2+kx-19 and the remainder when f(x)is divided by x-7 is −5, then what is the value of kk?

User Outkkast
by
4.4k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Polynomial Remainder Theorem:

If we divide a polynomial f(x) by a factor (x – a), then the remainder will be f(a).

In your case, the remainder from dividing by (x-7) will be f(7)

f(7) = (7)^2 + k(7) -19

= 49 + 7k -19

= 30 + 7k

If you want the remainder to be -5, when set 30+7k equal to -5 and solve:

30 + 7k = -5

7k = -35

k = -5

User Pedigree
by
4.2k points