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One listing below most accurately illustrates the reason some nations were able to industrialize while others could not.

User Sascha Gehlich
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Answer:

Industrialization is a process in which goods are produced using machines and large factories. In order for this to happen, there has to be a reliable source of raw materials as well as skilled laborers and engineers who can build these machines and set up the factories. Countries such as Great Britain and America had all three resources. These countries were also surrounded by sea lanes and rivers which made it easy for them to import their raw materials from overseas.

Other European countries lacked access to many natural resources; however they did have a strong tradition of science and technology. For example, the French and Germans had a long history of engineering and scientific innovation. This led to a great number of inventions throughout Europe including steam engines, electricity, and the printing press. The British and Americans also had a similar background of scientific knowledge which gave them the edge over other nations.

Countries with fewer natural resources and less technological know-how were unable to develop industry quickly. They relied on manual labor and hand tools which were inefficient compared to the more efficient machinery used by industrialized nations. Some of these countries still rely on traditional methods today because they lack the infrastructure needed to support modern manufacturing processes.

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My own original answer.

User Emil Salageanu
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