Question

What was the significance of the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842?

China was easily defeated by the British in the first Opium War because

Answer 1

The Treaty of Nanjing, signed in 1842, had a significant impact on China and marked the end of the First Opium War. It opened ports to European trade, ceded Hong Kong to Britain, and imposed a large indemnity on China.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Treaty of Nanjing, also known as the Treaty of Nanking, was a significant event in the history of China. Signed in 1842, this treaty marked the end of the First Opium War between China and Britain. It had a number of important consequences, including opening five Chinese ports to European trade, ceding Hong Kong to Britain, granting most favored nation status to Britain, and imposing a large indemnity on China.

Answer 2

The Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) is a treaty that Europeans forced the Chinese to sign, which ended the first Opium War, and is the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

China was easily defeated by the British in the first Opium War because China's navy was no match for Britain's strong, well equipped and disciplined naval force. The British Navy moved in and easily defeated the outdated Chinese Naval forces. They captured some important ports and then occupied several cities along the Coast of China.

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