Question

Which statement BEST describes the philosophy of John Locke?

A.
There is no need for the government since natural law will ensure that humanity continues to progress.
B.
Governments should have a separation of powers to ensure their citizens retain the greatest possible liberty.
C.
Monarchies, because of their divine blessings, ensure that civilization progresses to its maximum potential.
D.
Because they should be accountable to the people, governments must protect the natural rights of their citizens or else be overthrown.

Answer 1

D) Because they should be accountable to the people, governments must protect the natural rights of their citizens or else be overthrown.

Step-by-step explanation:

While options A and B both sound promising, the answer is actually D.

John Locke argued that all persons are endowed with natural rights to life, liberty, and property and that rulers who fail to protect those rights may be removed by the people, by force if necessary.