Answer:
The rise of political parties: Causes—Factions, or political divisions, were growing within the government. Americans did not want these divisions, which they knew existed within the British political system. Effects—The faction led by Alexander Hamilton developed into the Federalist party, and the one led by Thomas Jefferson developed into the Democratic Republican party. The XYZ Affair: Causes—Early in Adams’s presidency, France rejected Jay’s Treaty and seized American ships. To avoid war, Adams sent diplomats to Paris. French agents demanded that the Americans bribe the French foreign minister and lend France $10 million before talks could begin. When speaking to Congress about the demands, Adams referred to the agents as X, Y, and Z. Effects—Americans were outraged and wanted war with France. Instead of war, Adams built better ships to prevent France from seizing them.
Step-by-step explanation:
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