Given,
x - 3y = -2
x + 3y = 16
so,
solve a equation of x and we got,
x = 3y - 2
now,
x = 3y - 2
x + 3y = 16
now, substitute the given x value into the equation x + 3y = 16 so we got,
(3y - 2) + 3y = 16
solve a equation to y so
y = 3
substitute the given y value into the x equation
so we got,
x = 3y - 2
= x = 3×3 - 2
= x = 7
so x = 7 and y = 3
so option A is correct!