Answer:
Read the explanation!
Explanation:
Let the "certain number" be
.
(
is a symbol for multiplication).
Create a few equations and expressions:
The sum of 12 and a certain number:

The product of 3 and the number:

The sum of 12 and a certain number is equal to the product of 3 and the number:
=

Solve!
12=3x-x
12=2x
x=6