Answer:
In political theory, or political philosophy, John Locke refuted the theory of the divine right of kings and argued that all persons are endowed with natural rights to life, liberty, and property that the rulers who fail to protect those rights may be removed by the people, by force if necessary.
Embracing Enlightenment philosophers such as Isaac Newton, John Locke and Francis Bacon,Voltaire found inspiration in their ideals of a free and liberal society, along with freedom of religion and free commerce.