Question

Which statement regarding the ancient Greeks and ancient Chinese is true?

Select one:
a. Chinese philosophy was generally less sophisticated than that of the Greeks
b. Greek philosophy was generally less sophisticated than that of the Chinese
c. Greek political organization was generally less centralized than that of the Chinese
d. Chinese political organization was generally less centralized than that of the Greeks

Answer 1

The ancient Greek political organization was more decentralized compared to the centralized system of governance in ancient China, marked by a sophisticated feudal system and the influence of philosophers who focused on ethics and societal roles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer to the question is: c. Greek political organization was generally less centralized than that of the Chinese. In ancient China, there was a more unified and centralized state, especially under the rule of dynasties that promoted the use of a sophisticated feudal system. Philosophers such as Confucius emphasized the role of ethics in society and the importance of each individual's place within a larger social system. Conversely, the ancient Greeks lived in city-states, or polii, that were often at odds with one another, and that experienced a variety of government forms, including tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy. This decentralized nature of Greek political organization contrasts with the more centralized Chinese governance.