Answer:
Based on the data, there would likely be a very low amount of organisms performing aerobic cellular respiration at 1,000 meters as compared to the surface. This is due to the sudden drop in oxygen concentrations from 6 to 1.8 between 800-1,000 meters, while carbon dioxide increased from 44 ml/l to 49 ml/l.
The most beneficial adaptation for organisms based on the data would be anaerobic cellular respiration (without oxygen).
Explanation:
Aerobic cellular respiration is a chemical process where oxygen is required to create energy from carbohydrates.