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The first scientist to perform multiple tests on the transforming principle, to determine if it was DNA or protein

Griffith

Chargraff

Avery

Hershey

1 Answer

9 votes
The answer is Griffith.


Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty showed that DNA (not proteins) can transform the properties of cells, clarifying the chemical nature of genes. Avery, MacLeod and McCarty identified DNA as the "transforming principle" while studying Streptococcus pneumoniae, bacteria that can cause pneumonia.
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