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EFV and EDW are straight lines.
Find the value of x and of y.​

EFV and EDW are straight lines. Find the value of x and of y.​-example-1

1 Answer

1 vote

Answers:

x = 72

y = 83

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Step-by-step explanation:

Angle VFG is 50 degrees. The angle adjacent to this is angle EFG which is 180-50 = 130 degrees.

Angle HDW is 77 degrees. The supplementary angle adjacent to this is 180-77 = 103 degrees which is angle EDH.

Pentagon EFGHD has the following five interior angles

  • E = x
  • F = 130
  • G = 170
  • H = 65
  • D = 103

Note that angles F = 130 and D = 103 were angles EFG and EDH we calculated earlier.

For any pentagon, the interior angles always add to 180(n-2) = 180(5-2) = 180*3 = 540 degrees.

This means,

E+F+G+H+D = 540

x+130+170+65+103 = 540

x+468 = 540

x = 72

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Now focus your attention on triangle THS

We see that the interior angles are

  • T = y
  • H = 65
  • S = 32

The angle H is 65 degrees because it's paired with the other 65 degree angle shown. They are vertical angles.

For any triangle, the angles always add to 180

T+H+S = 180

y+65+32 = 180

y+97 = 180

y = 180-97

y = 83

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