Final answer:
The Olmecs were the first major Mesoamerican civilization, known for their written language and jade figurines. The Mayas had an advanced writing system, while the Aztecs, with their capital at Tenochtitlán, were known for their sprawling empire. The Incas, based in the Andean region, were renowned for their road systems and architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mesoamerican Civilizations: The Olmecs, Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas
The Olmecs were the earliest known major civilization in Mesoamerica, emerging around 1200 BCE and known for their development of written language and large head sculptures. The Olmec civilization was located in the regions of modern-day Tabasco and Veracruz in Mexico. The Mayas developed in the areas that are now Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala and were distinguished by their sophisticated writing system, architecture, and mathematical and astronomical systems. The Aztecs, known for their powerful empire and capital city of Tenochtitlán, originated in the area of modern Mexico City. On the other hand, the Incas were based in the Andean region of South America which is present-day Peru, and renowned for their extensive road system and impressive architectural achievements like Machu Picchu.
When it comes to specifying locations using letters from the provided drop-down menus, the locations of these civilizations would correspond accordingly to the following:
- The Olmecs: The area corresponding to the Gulf of Mexico, most likely one of the letters close to the Eastern coast of Mexico.
- The Mayas: Located in the Yucatan Peninsula and nearby regions across Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras.
- The Aztecs: Central Mexico, with their capital Tenochtitlan, would be a letter representing the location of today's Mexico City.
- The Incas: A letter that corresponds to the region of the Andes in South America, particularly modern-day Peru.
Learn more about Mesoamerican Civilizations