Answer:
Object D
Step-by-step explanation:
Use Newton's Second Law to determine the acceleration that each object has.
The force applied in both cases is 50 N, but the mass for object C and object D is different.
Let's start with object C first:
- F = ma
- 50 N = 10 kg · a
- 50 = 10a
- 5 = a
The acceleration object C undergoes is 5 m/s².
Now let's calculate object D next:
- F = ma
- 50 N = 2 kg * a
- 50 = 2a
- 25 = a
The acceleration object D undergoes is 25 m/s².
Object D has greater acceleration because it has a smaller mass. The object with a smaller mass will accelerate more in order to satisfy Newton's 2nd Law.