Answer:
12 less than a number means to subtract 12 from that number. So, 12 less than 20 is 8 , because is 20−12 , 12 less than 12 is 0 , because it's 12−12 , and so on. But since you don't know which number you need to subtract from, it's a variable, and you can call it as you like, usually x .