Answer:
- Question 22: x = 3
- Question 23: AB = 10
- Question 24: BD = 14
- Question 25: CE = 17
Concept:
Here, we need to know the idea of the segment addition postulate.
The Segment Addition Postulate states that given 2 points A and C, a third point B lies on the line segment AC if and only if the distances between the points satisfy the equation AB + BC = AC.
If you are still confused, you may tell me or refer to the attachment below for a graphical explanation.
Solve:
Question 22. If AC = 16, what is x?
Given information
AC = 16
AB = x + 7
BC = 2x
Given expression deducted from the segment addition postulate
AB + BC = AC
Substitute values into the expression
x + 7 + 2x = 16
Combine like terms
x + 2x + 7 = 16
3x + 7 = 16
Subtract 7 on both sides
3x + 7 - 7 = 16 - 7
3x = 9
Divide 3 on both sides
3x / 3 = 9 / 3
Question 23. What is AB?
Given information
x = 3
Given expression deducted from the segment addition postulate
AB = x + 7
Substitute values into the expression
AB = (3) + 7
Question 24. What is BD?
Given information
BC = 2x
CD = 3x - 1
x = 3
Given expression deducted from the segment addition postulate
BD = BC + CD
Substitute values into the expression
BD = 2x + 3x - 1
BD = 2(3) + 3(3) - 1
BD = 6 + 9 - 1
BD = 15 - 1
Question 25. What is CE?
Given information
CD = 3x - 1
DE = 2x + 3
x = 3
Given expression deducted from the segment addition postulate
CE = CD + DE
Substitute values into the expression
CE = 3x - 1 + 2x + 3
CE = 3(3) - 1 + 2(3) + 3
CE = 9 - 1 + 6 + 3
CE = 8 + 6 + 3
CE = 14 + 3
Hope this helps!! :)
Please let me know if you have any questions