Answer:
John Locke: People have the right to challenge their government if it doesn’t protect the “natural rights” of life, liberty, and property
Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Society should be ruled by the “general will” of the people.
Isaac Newton: Discovered laws of gravity and motion that showed the natural world wasn’t controlled by spirits
Baron de Montesquieu: Power should not be concentrated in the hands of one individual
Cotton Mather: Advocated the use of science to immunize citizens against smallpox
Step-by-step explanation: