Use the area of rectangle formula which is:
![\displaystyle \large \tt{A = width * length}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vvbvrdit65ruzevatou8teuwymp4gyasya.png)
Given that:
- area of rectangle = 16
- width = 8
- length = x-5
Substitute in the formula:
![\displaystyle \large{16 = 8 * (x - 5)} \\ \displaystyle \large{16 = 8(x - 5)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/e8jq76k5ht0k2wcgnnxadotzbf1h2695fn.png)
Distribute 8 in the expression:
![\displaystyle \large{16 = (8 * x) + (8 * ( - 5))} \\ \displaystyle \large{16 = 8x - 40}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xwuqkaakfv4ikohi3f0iz7nqx7t9g1l9h3.png)
Move -40 to another side and change from -40 to 40.
![\displaystyle \large{16 + 40 = 8x} \\ \displaystyle \large{56= 8x} \\](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qo4zf512nfhvf0sdj00ck7nsrvaxg09m66.png)
Then move 8 to divide 56, leaving only x.
![\displaystyle \large{ (56)/(8) = x} \\ \displaystyle \large{7 = x} \\](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gjudqfyjw2wo0u7wviptmumh9dqgx5bea8.png)
Hence, the answer is:
![\displaystyle \large \boxed{x = 7} \\](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/czf3qbinisaq9ihohhkgn4o0frydkso0fi.png)