Hi there!

There are 3 parts to this equation:
f(x)
f(x+1)
4f(x)
We must first determine these three parts separately.
1) f(x)
We're given that
:
⇒
:
2) f(x+1)
Now, we must find f(x+1). To do so, add 1 to x in the original function
:
⇒

3) 4f(x)
To find 4f(x), multiply the original function
by 4:
:
4) Put it all together
Now, plug each of the three parts into the equation
:


Factor the left side
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Divide both sides by 3^x
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Because this equation is true,
is therefore true.
I hope this helps!