Final answer:
An allusion refers to referencing another work or event. Alliteration is the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words. Onomatopoeia uses words that imitate sounds. Synecdoche represents a whole or part. Personification gives human qualities to nonhuman objects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allusion: An allusion is when a writer refers to another work of literature, historical event, or cultural reference in their own writing. For example, when a character in a book says, 'I feel like Romeo waiting for his Juliet.'
Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition of the same sound at the beginning of several words in a phrase or sentence. A famous example is 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.'
Onomatopoeia: Onomatopoeia is the use of words that imitate the sounds they represent. For instance, 'boom' and 'buzz' are examples of onomatopoeic words.
Synecdoche: Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole, or the whole is used to represent a part. For example, saying 'All hands on deck' means that everyone is needed, not just their hands.
Personification: Personification is when human qualities or actions are given to non-human things. An example is 'The flowers danced in the wind.'