The temperate monsoon climate is also called the China type of climate because it is the predominant climate type found in China. China is a vast country with a diverse topography, and the temperate monsoon climate covers a large part of China, particularly the central and eastern regions. This climate is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, with heavy rainfall in the summer months and relatively dry winters. The climate is influenced by the monsoon winds that blow from the east and southeast. The temperatures are moderate, with warm summers and cool winters. Since China has the largest population in the world, this climate type affects a significant portion of the global population, and thus it is also referred to as the China type of climate.