Final answer:
The novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith does not explore the theme of individualism and self-sufficiency away from society; instead, it focuses on themes like poverty, education, family, and the immigrant experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
A universal theme that is not applicable to the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith is the theme of finding truth in individualism and self-sufficiency away from society. This theme is often seen in literary nonfiction where characters explore alternative ways of living in solitude, separate from the community. In contrast, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn deals with the struggle of poverty, the pursuit of education, and the importance of family and community in a young girl's life, which contrasts with the theme of solitary life and independence. Themes such as coming of age and the immigrant experience in America are more central to the novel.