Answer:
Naturalistic observation
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step when conducting a scientific research is observing some phenomenon, thereafter the researcher formulate hypotheses and predictions and also the testing through emperical research and lastly draw conclusions.
Naturalistic observations
This is simply known as the act of learning about human behavior in a real-life scenarios. This is usually with or without intervention. The act of observation without intervention simply means that that situation is not controlled or created by researcher. It is simply observing behavior in the environment where the behavior usually occurs.
Advantage of Naturalistic Observation:
1. Ecological Validity
2. External validity
Characteristics of Naturalistic Observation
1. Non interference that is passive observer and no experimental manipulation.
2. The researcher has a big picture of a subject- identify patterns.
3. Study behavior as it unfolds over a period of time.
4. No information about causality, not explanatory, does not tell why something happens.