Answer:
4a. The Checks and Balances system gives each branch of government its own powers in order to keep the others in check and prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. 4b. The authors and Founding Fathers of the Constitution did not want one branch of government to wield too much influence over the other two. In this case, it represents fairness and equality. The scale determines whether the power balance in the government is equal or unequal. Because it proves that all branches are equal. Despite the fact that they have total control over one another.