Answer:
![x - 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8usf5fn1bc6ph5xlcza85hi50kevy8v63w.png)
Explanation:
Given
![Volume = x(x - 3)(x + 4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hey7cshazp3l1jt19lx4s9l6dax1htepmt.png)
Required
The shortest side
The volume of a rectangular prism is:
![Volume = Length * Width * Height](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/et9fyx8kdz0x8jpf99qojt4jtvx1913vbs.png)
By comparison, we have:
![Length = x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/wv6so2ttuvp4bkfhdqhya4o7t0omcnwjtq.png)
![Width = x-3](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/p1qoiw34ref1rzxa26wp73i71d362ihdg4.png)
![Height = x + 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xp0x92jtf1d9hgdlyitehvku4wllb7gjtu.png)
In ascending order, the sides are:
![Width = x-3](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/p1qoiw34ref1rzxa26wp73i71d362ihdg4.png)
![Length = x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/wv6so2ttuvp4bkfhdqhya4o7t0omcnwjtq.png)
![Height = x + 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xp0x92jtf1d9hgdlyitehvku4wllb7gjtu.png)
This is so because:
Irrespective of the value of x
x - 3 will be less than x
x + 4 will be more than x
Hence, the shortest length is:
![Width = x-3](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/p1qoiw34ref1rzxa26wp73i71d362ihdg4.png)