Question

You perform a distillation to separate a mixture of propylbenzene and cyclohexane, and you obtain 2.9949 grams of cyclohexane (density -0.779 g/mL, MW - 84.16 g/mol) and 1.6575 grams of propylbenzene (density = 0.862 g/mL, MW = 120.2 g/mol). What is the volume percent composition of cyclohexane in the mixture?

Answer 1

66.67%

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information:

mass of cyclohexane = 2.9949 grams

density of cyclohexane = 0.779 g/mL

Recall that:

Density = mass/volume

∴

Volume = mass/density

So, the volume of cyclohexane = 2.9949 g/ 0.779 g/mL

= 3.8445 mL

Also,

mass of propylbenzene = 1.6575 grams

density of propylbenzene = 0.862 g/mL

Volume of propylbenzene = 1.6575 g/ 0.862 g/mL

= 1.9229 mL

The volume % composition of cyclohexane from the mixture is:

`= ((v_(cyclohexane))/(v_(cyclohexane)+v_(propylbenzene)))* 100`

`= ((3.8445)/(3.8445+1.9229))* 100`

`= ((3.8445)/(5.7674))* 100`

= 66.67%