Answer:
C. The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists.
Step-by-step explanation:
A political party can be defined as an organized group of individuals (people) who presumably share common political aims, goals, vision, ideas, and strategies on how a country should be governed.
Additionally, a political party refers to an organization that is capable of raising an unlimited amount of money from corporations, unions, associations, businesses, and individuals in order to spend these sums of money to overtly work for its preferred candidate (flag-bearer) or against a candidate belonging to an opposition party. Thus, it is an organization of people sharing similar political ideologies and provides a platform for a chosen candidate to run as its sole representative in an election category.
In the United States of America, the first two political parties were the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists party.
The Federalists party refers to a group of people who were keenly interested in the ratification of the federal constitution of the United States of America in 1787. They unanimously believed and agreed that the Articles of Confederation wasn't adequate or sufficient enough to enhance good governance and serve the needs of the United States of America and as such required a new government having greater powers at the national level.
On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists party strongly believed that there was a need to have a state government with power and a legal document that protect the rights of the American citizens.