Answer:
48 teachers
Explanation:
Here's two solutions:
Solution 1: Build an equation.
Let $T$ be the number of teachers. The number of math teachers is $\frac{3}{8}T$, and the number of non-math teachers is $30$. Since each teacher is either a math teacher or not a math teacher, we have
$$\frac{3}{8}T + 30 = T.$$Multiplying each side of this equation by $8$ gives us
$$3T + 240 = 8T.$$Subtracting $3T$ from each side gives us $240 = 5T$, and dividing both sides by $5$ gives us $48=T$. Therefore, there are $48$ teachers at Naran's school.
Solution 2: Think proportionally.
Since three-eighths of the teachers are math teachers, the other five-eighths are not math teachers. So, these $30$ non-math teachers are five-eighths of the total number of teachers. Therefore, $\dfrac{30}{5} = 6$ teachers are one-eighth of the total. So, there are $6\cdot 8 = \boxed{48}$ teachers in all.