Question

Write chemical equations and corresponding equilibrium expressions for each of the two ionization steps of carbonic acid. Part A Write chemical equations for first ionization step of carbonic acid. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answer 1

The first ionization step of carbonic acid can be represented by the equation H2CO3 + H2O -> H3O+ + HCO3-.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first ionization step of carbonic acid can be represented by the equation:

H2CO3 + H2O → H3O+ + HCO3-

The corresponding equilibrium expression for this reaction is:

Ka1 = [H3O+][HCO3-]/[H2CO3]