Answer:
48.87 bags
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need to calculate the EPQ as follow
EPQ =
![\sqrt{(2 D S )/(H(1-d/p))}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/business/college/rf07hjxkjkf79ie1819mnq4du4ki1dgxj4.png)
Where
D = Annual Demand = 5500
S = Setup cost = $12
H = Carrying cost = $7.5
d = Daily usage = 16
p = Daily production = 35
Placing value sinthe formula
EPQ =
![\sqrt{(2 X 5500 X 12 )/(7.5(1-16/35))}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/business/college/xvsu8nczg9p51oudby10ratciv8ptjbp4t.png)
EPQ =
![\sqrt{(132000 )/(4.07142857)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/business/college/w3t94q00agms6nb7efvcuihlbico5scm85.png)
EPQ =
![√(32421.05)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/business/college/af7deawbb0b03gpve3bpuyk2eet44kiunn.png)
EPQ = 180.06
Now Calculate the average number of bags in hand as follow
Average Number of Bags =
![(EPQ)/(2) X ( 1 - d/p )\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/business/college/c4kbhy7odpzib4u8vo877z9e4edccychpn.png)
Placing values in the formula
Average Number of Bags =
![(180.06)/(2) X ( 1 - 16/35 )\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/business/college/pd517g7n9k0j6sjrclif30ipz6p30wojyi.png)
Average Number of Bags = 48.87