Answer:
Blue or Purple color filter
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that Sodium has an emission spectrum with wavelength ≈ 590nm and for a wavelength of 590nm the color is yellow.
Hence To filter out the color ( yellow ) to enable the measurement of the Balmer series of hydrogen spectrum, we have to use a filter that possess the complementary color of yellow ( i.e. purple(RYB color model) or blue (RGB additive color model )
therefore color filter to be used = Blue or Purple