Answer:
![\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 25.8 \textdegree} }](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/v2elataldeaw86m0nffc5t0zicenh7z3fz.png)
Explanation:
We are asked to find the measure of an angle given the triangle with 2 sides. This is a right triangle because of the small square representing a right angle. Therefore, we can use trigonometric functions. The three major functions are:
- sinθ= opposite/hypotenuse
- cosθ= adjacent/hypotenuse
- tanθ= opposite/adjacent
We are solving for angle R, and we have the sides TR (measures 9) and SR (measures 10).
- The side TR (9) is adjacent or next to angle R.
- The side SR (10) is the hypotenuse because it is opposite the right angle.
We have the adjacent side and the hypotenuse, so we will use the cosine function.
![cos \theta = \frac {adjacent}{hypotenuse}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/qwqqvu8423sjz9t6okmwkm7b2ku7x6zxd6.png)
![cos R = \frac {9}{10}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/b7p0p308unuejlf03c1ehhax62qphd6ev4.png)
Since we are solving for an angle, we must take the inverse cosine of both sides.
![cos^(-1)(cos R) = cos ^(-1) ( (9)/(10))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/whkjmnfe5d664bif75bp9mfoi065iz0j35.png)
![R = cos ^(-1) ( (9)/(10))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/9nyf20p69jpw3f3p7tza7nbudblbbl4ry0.png)
![R= 25.84193276](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/80qa0alu1dur3xhbuah33wyh87vibvn7kl.png)
If we round to the nearest tenth, the 4 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 8 in the tenths place.
![R \approx 25.8 \textdegree](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/27fndfa9xxzh0o9nvmkdtdpfthhz3y7j44.png)
The measure of angle R is approximately 25.8 degrees and choice D is correct.