Answer: Light.
Anatomy.
Realism.
Figure composition.
Altarpieces.
Fresco cycles.
they all work
Explanation: A reverent revival of Classical Greek/Roman art forms and styles; (2) A faith in the nobility of Man (Humanism); (3) The mastery of illusionistic painting techniques, maximizing 'depth' in a picture, including linear perspective, foreshortening and, later, quadrature; and (4) The naturalistic realism of its faces ...