Complete Question
A manufacturer of nickel-hydrogen batteries randomly selects 100 nickel plates for test cells, cycles them a specified number of times, and determines that 11 of the plates have blistered. Does this provide compelling evidence for concluding that more than 10% of plates blister under such circumstances?
A) State H_0 and H_a, (5 pts)
B) Test the hypothesis using the P-Value approach at a significance level of 4%: (15 pts)
Expert Answer
Answer:
a)
![H_0:p=0.10](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/szas84sswa94dp69198xdecqwyg8o9exgb.png)
![H_a:p>0.10](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/6bkzqjbrk1lngvcadi1krjh3245rcqe1ej.png)
b) We fail to reject Null hypothesis
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Sample size n=100
No. with blistered x=11
a)
Generally the Hypothesis given as
![H_0:p=0.10](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/szas84sswa94dp69198xdecqwyg8o9exgb.png)
![H_a:p>0.10](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/6bkzqjbrk1lngvcadi1krjh3245rcqe1ej.png)
b)
Since p=0.10
Therefore
![p'=(11)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/vqna7m958cgqx3vkp2civcdz52gguj0nei.png)
![p'=0.11](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/khu13q0ksfi7howplvj13mqomhambj9dvf.png)
Test statistics
![Z=(p'-p)/(√(p(1-p)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/c8q0qali3ew6e8k2hrmu036pxo9jahsyyo.png)
![Z=(0.11-0.10)/(√(0.10*0.90/100))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/rcd52m9sk8ou9yikartqqll3v56ukjjen7.png)
![Z=1.33](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/6ywnofb2zrs6z101qerw96ln89qceyq0fx.png)
From table
![P-Value =0.092](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/mm2ifqdyhzr7inq09hrf2hncvbfk8pnnas.png)
Therefore
P-value >0.04 significance level
Hence,We cannot conclude that at
significance level the proportion is greater than
![10\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/bao2may1ix9z8iq5dvtshkrtw88yuzg3v9.png)
We fail to reject Null hypothesis