Answer: Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stock dividends to the shareholders is to be paid from the retained earnings of the company as it represents profits that the shareholders get because they are owners in the company.
Retained earnings spent = Number of shares * Market price * Stock dividend
= 140,000 * 15 * 40%
= $840,000
Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.