Answer:
A = P(1 + r/n)nt
A is the amount accumulated, P is the principle (initial) amount, r is the decimal rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this question, we are solving for A, P is $1200, r is 0.03, n is 1 (because interest is compounded once per year), and t is 3 years.
Thus:
A = $1200(1 + 0.03/1)1(3) = $1200(1.03)3 = $1311.27
and
Interest earned = 1311.27 - 1200 = $111.27