Final answer:
When fresh sage or mint leaves are rubbed, the fragrance is immediately obvious due to the presence of a carbonyl compound called cis-3-hexenal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fragrance of fresh sage or mint leaves is immediately obvious when they are rubbed because of the presence of a carbonyl compound called cis-3-hexenal. This compound, along with related compounds, gives green leaves their characteristic odor. It is also used in products like shampoos to impart a herbal fragrance.