Answer:
Option E: vocal factors influencing the way a speaker is perceived by others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nonverbal Communication
This is a form of communication process where messages are conveyed or expressed by nonlinguistic means.
Characteristics of Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal communication is relational, ambiguous, occurs in mediated messages and largely influenced by cultures and gender etc.
Types of nonverbal communication
There are several types of non verbal communication. They includes: Body movement, touch, voice, distance, territoriality, time, physical attractiveness, clothing, physical movement
The Functions of Nonverbal Communication
1. It is responsible for creating and maintaining relationships
2. It helps to regulate the interaction
3. Helps in concealing/deceiving, managing impressions.
Paralanguage
This is simply knwon as the way a message is being spoken. That is the vocal rate, volume, pronunciation, pitch, tone, and emphasis can give the same word/words many meanings.