Question

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if of methane were consumed

Answer 1

4.4 mL

Step-by-step explanation:

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 1.1 mL of methane were consumed?

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

CH₄(g) + 4 Cl₂(g) ⇒ 4 HCl(g) + CCl₄(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate volume ratio

For gases under the same conditions, the volume ratio is equal to the molar ratio. The molar ratio of CH₄ to HCl is 1:4.

Step 3: Calculate the volume of HCl produced from 1.1 mL of CH₄

1.1 mL CH₄ × 4 mL HCl/1 mL CH₄ = 4.4 mL HCl