Answer:
The inverse function is

The value of g(x) represents the number of applicants to the freshman class based on the number of years since 2010.
Explanation:
Number of applicants in x years after 2010:
Is given by the following function:

Inverse function:
We exchange the values of y = f(x) and x in the original function, and then find y. So




The inverse function is

Meaning of g:
f(x): Number of students in x years:
g(x): Inverse of f(x), is the number of years it takes for there to be x applicants, so the answer is:
The value of g(x) represents the number of applicants to the freshman class based on the number of years since 2010.