Given:
Mark started reading on Saturday , and he is reading 40 pages per day.
Allen didn't start until Sunday , but he is still reading 45 pages a day.
To find:
How many days will it take Allen to catch up to Mark, and how many pages will they each have read?
Solution:
Let
represent the number of days Allen has been reading. Then the number of days Mark has been reading is
.
Mark is reading 40 pages per day. So, he will read
pages.
Allen is reading 45 pages a day. So, he will read
pages.
Allen catch up to Mark when they read equal number of pages.
![40(x+1)=45x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/u6tnyff5p08r1n9xai1gk908i7yamzf5du.png)
![40x+40=45x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/k0b8u60gmy8qv3lt75yn9h857js17j4ap8.png)
![40=45x-40x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/78n4zyoujcl36i8l17a42sec63spghvw5n.png)
![40=5x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dh4ooy0czrtwyzhnzph5voyeodailmng4h.png)
Divide both sides by 5.
![(40)/(5)=(5x)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/o5097qp8v9z7bmegsj2u5c70sc4dk0dtt7.png)
![8=x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/rw3qnemkt4gv4urxj4h516nko799bbahuk.png)
In 8 days Allen will catch up to Mark.
![45x=45(8)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4zol0e9rhl62snukbso0pz6k0zfb1xfq1y.png)
![45x=360](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7u4jh5e986jfrcd4iahi3a0oxsjom2vlpj.png)
Therefore, they each have read 360 pages.