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The cost function in a computer manufacturing plant is C(x) = 0.28x^2-0.7x+1, where C(x) is the cost per hour in millions of dollars and x is the number of items produced per hour in thousands. Determine the minimum production cost.

2 Answers

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Answer:

The minimum cost is 0.5625.

Explanation:

The cost function is

C(x) = 0.28x^2 - 0.7 x + 1

Differentiate with respect to x.


C = 0.28x^2 - 0.7 x + 1\\\\(dC)/(dt) = 0.56 x - 0.7\\\\(dC)/(dt) = 0\\\\0.56 x - 0.7 = 0\\\\x = 1.25

The minimum value is

c = 0.28 x 1.25 x 1.25 - 0.7 x 1.25 + 1

C = 0.4375 - 0.875 + 1

C = 0.5625

User Flaxel
by
6.2k points
2 votes

Given:

The cost function is:


C(x)=0.28x^2-0.7x+1

where C(x) is the cost per hour in millions of dollars and x is the number of items produced per hour in thousands.

To find:

The minimum production cost.

Solution:

We have,


C(x)=0.28x^2-0.7x+1

It is a quadratic function with positive leading efficient. It means it is an upward parabola and its vertex is the point of minima.

If a quadratic function is
f(x)=ax^2+bx+c, then the vertex of the parabola is:


\text{Vertex}=\left(-(b)/(2a),f(-(b)/(2a))\right)

In the given function,
a=0.28, b=-0.7, c=1. So,


-(b)/(2a)=-(-0.7)/(2(0.28))


-(b)/(2a)=1.25

Putting
x=1.25 in the given function to find the minimum production cost.


C(x)=0.28(1.25)^2-0.7(1.25)+1


C(x)=0.28(1.5625)-0.875+1


C(x)=0.4375+0.125


C(x)=0.5625

Therefore, the minimum production cost is 0.5625 million dollars.

User Vldmrrr
by
6.3k points
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