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Answer:
(d) enlargement with scale factor greater than 1
Explanation:
The image is obviously larger than the pre-image, so the dilation is an enlargement. The scale factor associated with an enlargement is always greater than 1.
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Additional comment
In this drawing, the scale factor in the vertical direction is 8/2.5 = 3.2. The scale factor in the horizontal direction is 9/3 = 3.0. The scale factors are different in the different directions.