Given:
Amount = Rs. 9,144
Time = 3 years.
Rate of simple interest = 9%
To find:
The principal value.
Solution:
The formula for simple interest is:
![I=(P* r* t)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/40w6wkssmvbfxlmeqqyvlr567scysa97rc.png)
Where, P is principal, r is the simple rate of interest, and t is the number of years.
Putting
in the above formula, we get
![I=(P* 9* 3)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6oyn2o5fxmw9w8zydpybq0j2julk9o8scf.png)
![I=(27P)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4e24s9sthdlogurm5fjpapqbji8fy99lqt.png)
![I=0.27P](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mpqea4bmp4ykfzoiqmnvnolfavi90p75fz.png)
We know that,
![\text{Amount}=\text{Principal + Interest}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8rcf171s5x61rno417ddv8srh430vt16f9.png)
![9144=P+0.27P](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/j0p6sf1cw1kdo1odjd2lf5rugsatv90x8k.png)
![9144=1.27P](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2gpuxvu9fjy1rem5bbd8m5ht3gj2h2esez.png)
Divide both sides by 1.27, we get
![(9144)/(1.27)=P](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/y9j9fzperi70qmmv9jn7exvhf3ozszmg62.png)
![7200=P](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/uq6mvm9po7peap6zrxlpfywob0un7icw8e.png)
Therefore, the principal value is Rs. 7200.