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Answer:
3) x = 55, y = 123, z = 123
4) x = 276°
Explanation:
3)
Angles P and Q are alternate interior angles, so are congruent.
P = Q
3x -42° = 2x +13°
x = 55° . . . . . . . . . . . add 42°-2x
Then Q = 2x +13 = 2(55°) +13° = 123°.
Angles Y, P, Q, and Z are all congruent, so all have the same measure.
Y = Z = 123°
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4)
If you draw a horizontal line parallel to AB and CD through point O, then small angle POQ is divided into parts that are congruent with angles APO and CQO. That is, small angle POQ = 48° +36° = 84°.
Large angle POQ is then 360° -84° = 276°